The essay also provides a history of the vast network of Jesuit institutions in which these discoveries were made, many of which were established in countries that previously had no scientific institutions whatsoever, thus generating a scientific and educational legacy that endures to this day. The few publications to have examined Jesuit scientific work after the restoration include the work of the current author, Jesuit Contribution to Science: A History (2014) 3 George BishopРІР‚в„ўs brief history of Jesuit involvement in science and mathematics 4 and the work of Jaime FernР“РЋndez and Eduardo di Vita, 5 which is actually a list of Jesuit scientists with information reduced to succinct biographies and a short list of publications.Р”В«uilding on my previous work for the period 1814РІР‚вЂњ2014, this paper provides a summary of Jesuit contributions to the natural sciences after the restoration, especially in the fields of astronomy, meteorology, seismology, terrestrial magnetism, mathematics, and biology. In the period that followed, the Jesuits made important contributions to the fields of astronomy, meteorology, geomagnetism, seismology, mathematics, and biology through their research at newly established Jesuit observatories, colleges, and universities.Р”Р„lthough this work continues to the present day, 2 the JesuitsРІР‚в„ў involvement in science after 1814 has elicited far less interest from historians than the pre-suppression period. However, in 1814, Pope Pius VII (1742РІР‚вЂњ1823, r.1800РІР‚вЂњ23) restored the Society of Jesus, inaugurating a new chapter in the history of the Jesuit contribution to the natural sciences.

Although some Jesuits were able to continue their work after the suppression, whether privately or in state universities and observatories, the rarity of these stories of survival ultimately confirm that this was indeed the end of an age. The suppression also brought an end to the JesuitsРІР‚в„ў efforts to introduce European scientific knowledge, especially astronomy, to China and India, as well as their pioneering work of presenting the flora, fauna, and geography of the newly discovered countries of America to a European audience for the very first time. 1 Tragically, the orderРІР‚в„ўs suppression also coincided with the JesuitsРІР‚в„ў involvement in the science of astronomy, with the suppression being implemented at a time when the order was just beginning to open astronomical observatories in its colleges and universities and in a period when it had begun introducing Newtonian physics and astronomy into the Jesuit curriculum. All of a sudden, the work of numerous Jesuit scientists in European, Asian, and American institutions was cut short. Pope Clement XIVРІР‚в„ўs (1705РІР‚вЂњ74, r.1769РІР‚вЂњ74) suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1773, which followed the JesuitsРІР‚в„ў suppression in Portugal (1758), France (1764), and Spain and its American colonies (1767), put an end to the scientific work in which the order had been involved for more than two hundred years. Also denominated in French Pistolets de ' Gousset '. Company founded in 1810, especially active between 18, established Rue Mont Saint Martin 61, in Liege. AUGUSTE FRANCOTTE-The company was one of the principal manufacturers of weapons of Liege during second half of the XIXe century, until 1914, when its activities were blocked by German occupation. Interior lined with Bordeaux velvet, compartmentalized, containing: Apocryphal powder flask, bullet mold. In a wood case ( this is not is original case), used, with key. Presence of moisture being hardly cleaned. Ebony ' neo renaissance' stocks, finishing decorated steel butt, folding trigger working fine, springs are strong. The signature of AUGUSTE FRANCOTTE 'AF CROWNED'. Round steel screw able barrels, with proof marks ELG barrel left side the body decorated with vegetalists motifs, hammers ' Tete de Dauphin'.

more Pair of LiР“В©ge Box lock percussion pistols circa 1840 in case.

Ebony ' neo renaissance' stocks, finishing decorated steel butt, folding trigger working.

Voyages francotte